QUOTE(misako minshull @ Jun 16 2004, 10:06 PM)
Katie, I'm glad you are laughing at Mark's explanation, not at my stupidity

Ladies and gentlemen, please forgive me for being so obtuse. The term, in GI-speak, was "The Eagle S***s Today." Enlisted men stood in a pay line in Alphabetical order, so in 1944 I was always wayyyy back in the line. The Pay Clerk and Pay Officer (armed with a .45) sat at a table, usually in a separate room, with a big box of pay envelopes, the envelopes already having been filled with cash before Pay Call (a bugle call) announced the happy event. Each man stepped up to the table, saluted the Payroll Officer and announced their name and rank. After receiving their pay envelop, they signed the pay roll (a term adopted by the civilian world), stepped back one pace, saluted the Pay Officer, did an about-face and left the room.
Pay for a Private in 1940 was $21 per month, encouraging the song and saying, "Twenty-one dollars a day once a month." Congress raised that to $50 in 1942.
The Pay grades shown below were the basic pay per month for each indicated grade, as established in 1942. The pay grades were the same for both the Navy and Army, the Marines being part of the Navy received pay on the same Navy Pay Grade as shown here. "Rated" means being given additional pay for Ratings such as Aircrewman, Pilot, Parachutist, etc. This might help you appreciate that the special Dependent Allotment of $60 per months went a long way, and that a reduction of $10 a month from a soldier's pay took away a big chunk of his pocket money:
Grade Pay per Month Class or Rating
1 $138 Chief petty officers, permanent appointment. (First Sergeant)
1A $126 Chief petty officers, acting appointment. (Master Sergeant)
2 $114 Petty officers, first class. (Tech Sergeant)
3 $96 Petty officers, second class. (Staff Sergeant)
4 $78 Petty officers, third class. (Sergeant)
5 $66 Nonrated men, first class. (Corporal)
6 $54 Nonrated men, second class. (Private First Class)
7 $50 Apprentice seamen. (Private)
Men could receive additional pay in some circumstances:
Men on duty where quarters or rations were not furnished were granted a daily allowance of $2.75 to $5.00 a day, depending on their station.
For awards of the Congressional Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross or Navy Cross, $2.00 per month was added to the man's pay.
For each three years of service, base pay increased 3%, to a maximum of a 50% increase.
After one year's service, a $35.00 clothing allowance was granted, paid in quarterly installments of $8.75.
Hope this helps,
LongJohn